A new review of high streets was published this week, led by Bill Grimsey, the ex-boss of Iceland, Wickes and Focus. The Grimsey review offers an “alternative” future for the high street: “Many high streets up and down the country are dying. They need to embrace radical change if they’re going to have a future.”
The review was compiled by Grimsey and a team of specialist associates after Grimsey became frustrated with what he saw as a lack of meaningful progress or solutions from previous high profile reviews.
It aims to cover “all aspects of commercial and social activity impacting on town communities including high streets, shopping centres, out of town shopping parks, shopping malls as well as local economic and community needs such as health, housing, education, manufacturing, agriculture, entertainment and tourism.” It evidences its recommendations with data and references and runs to 59 pages.
You can download the review in full from the link below.
Summary of the conclusions, calls to action and 31 recommendations of the review
“Our towns and high streets can become the driving force behind a real economic recovery, we just need the political will and determination to take meaningful action.”
3 conclusions drawn by the review team:
1. Town centre/high street plans must encompass a complete community hub solution incorporating; health, housing, education, arts, entertainment, business/office space, manufacturing and leisure, whilst developing day time, evening time and night time cultures where shops are just a part of the total plan.
2. A number of radical government actions are required in order to create a level playing field which will provide conditions for town centres to facilitate change, encourage local investment, cutting through red tape and providing a common set of measures to track performance.
3. A methodology and timetable is required to enable all local authorities to produce a town centre business plan complete with timelines, capital and revenue costs and benefits. The output for each town centre will be different identifying their own individual selling proposition and vision based on their unique heritage.
4 calls to action:
1. Previous initiatives have failed because they did not have defined targets and measures in place.
2. Government must have a structured framework complete with a timetable to bring about measurable change and improvements.
3. Local people have an important role to play and have demonstrated an enormous amount of enthusiasm as evidenced from the Portas Pilots. However, coordination, guidance and management are vital if progress is to be made.
4. Creativity and innovation can be encouraged and fostered whilst working inside clear guidelines.
The Grimsey Review Recommendations:
Making the transition
1. Accept that there is already too much retail space in the UK and that bricks and mortar retailing can no longer be the anchor to create thriving high streets and town centres.
2. Set an objective to repopulate high streets and town centres as community hubs encompassing: more housing, education, arts, entertainment, business/office space, health and leisure – and some shops.
3. Establish a Town Centre Commission for each town with a defined skill base and structure to build a 20- year vision for each town supported by a broad business plan in five-year chunks.
4. Require local authorities to hold a public meeting annually to present the 20-year vision, town centre plans and progress made in the year, supported by an annual progress report.
5. Prepare for a ‘wired town’ vision or ‘networked high streets’ that puts libraries and other public spaces at the centre of each community based on the technology that exists today and will develop in the future.
6. Establish a ‘Digital Maturity Demographic Profile’ for each town to prepare for ‘networked high streets’ and tailor connection and communication strategies accordingly.
Creating a fairer, more economically sustainable high street
7. Reintroduce immediately the 2015 business rates revaluation to realign property values and freeze business rates from 2014.
8. Once revaluations have taken place any future increases should be an annualised CPI rate rather than a one-month snapshot.
9. From 2017 revaluations must be conducted annually.
10. Any business occupying a retail property in the retail core of a town centre that has been vacant for 12 months should receive 50% rate relief for two years.
11. There must be a political will and determination to reduce property taxation once the Government’s fiscal debt consolidation plans have been fully implemented.
12. The business rates system needs a root and branch review to establish a flexible system that will reflect changes in economic conditions as they occur.
13. Local authorities to use a portion of their reserves to offer loans to qualifying small businesses.
14. Understand the success of the Bank of Dave: set up and establish a process, including local crowdfunding, for local people to collectively invest in the local community and start up businesses.
15. Connect planning applications to the business plan for each town and ensure that developments fit within the criteria set.
16. Enable the change of use process to be used to convert entire sub-high streets to residential or other uses within the agreed high street plan and relocate the successful independent retailers into the main commercial centre.
17. Make it easier for motorists to shop by building in a two hour free high street and town centre car- parking system to the overall business plan for the location.
18. Local authorities to freeze car-parking charges for a minimum of 12 months.
Community first
19. Reduce mandatory rate relief for charities from 80 per cent to 70 per cent and of the remaining 30 per cent payable in business rates apportion a third to a ring fenced local authority pot for projects that benefit the community.
20. Establish greater clarity on the mandatory rate relief criteria for charities, social enterprises and Community Interest Companies. Organisations whose primary function is to exist for the benefit of the local community – i.e. hospice shops – should be given priority status for top up relief from local authorities.
21. Landlords of empty shop units should be required to apply for a change of use and make the asset productive in the community as housing, health, leisure, culture or education facilities in line with the town plan.
22. Make it compulsory for all Mega Mall developments to create a percentage of affordable space within the development for local traders and market stall pitches.
23. Evaluate the future of out of town shopping parks and prepare a plan to bring unwanted space back into use to benefit the community.
24. The Community Infrastructure Levy should be used to support the delivery of a town centre plan.
Better-managed high streets
25. Put in place common key performance indicators to measure the economic health of each town and link the reporting through a data dashboard to provide independent, objective and current data on performance.
26. Create a full time high streets minister to replace the current part time position that is tagged on to the duties of housing minister. Encourage greater cross-departmental work between BIS and DCLG to fully understand shared government responsibilities for helping improve local high streets.
27. Establish a comprehensive evidence base that tracks the change in retail and leisure locations from a local, regional and national perspective. Actively encourage and fund research based on this data by academic institutions in partnership with the private sector in order to ensure ongoing thought leadership into the nature and reasons behind changes taking place.
28. Ensure that the economic blueprints produced by Town Commissions are sustainable and environmentally practical by understanding and emulating innovation from the Transition Town trials, for example.
29. Make it compulsory for national retail and leisure chains to invest 0.25% of one year’s sales (2014) into a local economic development fund to sponsor local start up businesses in a similar way to the Prince’s Trust. This would be a one-off levy.
30. Implement the Town Centre Commission process through five trials to test the methodology, information requirements, modelling techniques and viability of the whole process including public consultation.
31. A timetable should be set to conduct the trials by March 2014 and aim to exit 2014 with plans, measures and central technology in place in place for all town centres for implementation from 2015 onwards.
What next?
- Download the Grimsey Review in full (59 pages, pdf)
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